Did we need Joan of Arc so badly?
In the hours after an Army officer spent his lunatic rage on 13 hapless souls at Fort Hood, Texas, authorities swiftly canonized Sgt. Kimberly D. Munley, a 34-year-old mother of two, who, they said, raced after the maniacal Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, pistol in hand, popping him with bullets until both fell.
“She had the training; she knew what to do,” Chuck Medley, the director of emergency services at Fort Hood, told reporters. “And she had the courage to do it —-by doing it she saved countless people’s lives….She is absolutely a hero.”
And it all sounded so cinematic [Dash] and so familiar. A pint-size Annie Oakley, armed with a service revolver and heap of red-blooded Texan pluck, took out the rampaging Arab marauder with quick wits and American know-how. And just to make the yarn juicier, hubby was on his second tour in Iraq, fighting for our freedom.
Except, of course, that it didn’t fall out that way.
If heroism is measured by neutralizing the assassin before he neutralizes you, then that moniker goes to Senior Sgt. Mark Todd, who, it turns out, fired the shots that took down Maj. Hasan. Sgt. Todd, who is black, confirmed to the New York Times the account of a witness who said it was Todd who immobilized Hasan. It is unclear whether Sgt. Munley even got off a shot.
That did not stop the defense secretary from rushing to Munley’s bedside, or television channels everywhere angling for an exclusive with her (Oprah, naturally, got it). Everybody wanted to make Sgt. Munley into Sarah Conner, the uber-buffed Mama Bear Linda Hamilton played in “Terminator 2: Judgement Day.”
War is hell, of course, and its narrative is a sanguinary muddle. That a white woman got credit for a black man’s exploits only aggravates this country’s repellant racial legacy. To her credit, Sgt. Munley never warmed to the accolades, telling Oprah that the medics “are the ones who saved everybody’s life.”
True enough, but, with apologies to Tina Turner, we do need another hero now, just as we needed one in 2003, when the U.S. Army turned Pfc. Jessica Lynch into a distaff Rambo, or turned the impossibly beautiful Pat Tillman into Saint Sebastian. It didn’t help when both of those heroic stories turned out to be bogus, just another fable to make war by.
Every culture wants a hero and for centuries, those heroes have been men. What’s intriguing about the new millennium is that both Lynch and Munley are women and have, in many ways, upended our definitions of heroine-ship.
For most of history, female heroes have been either vixens, vamps or doormats. Whatever heroism they achieved, they procured through cunning, seduction or accident of birth. Iphigenia gets sacrificed to the gods. Judith seduced Holofernes and then decapitated him. Penelope cleverly wove her way into fidelity. Eleanor of Aquitaine and Elizabeth I would merely have been heralded for their fertility but for who they married [Dash] or didn’t. Of all of history’s heroines, only Joan of Arc comes closest to having what academics call “agency.”
Today, of course, we have the opportunity to have women come out, guns-a-blarin’ and slice down bloodthirsty madmen willing to go down in apocalyptic fury. That, one supposes, is progress, although it equally makes possible thugs like Private Lynndie England, now serving time for her vile abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. (England’s court martial took place, ironically, at Ford Hood.)
In 2002, Time magazine named three women its “Persons of the Year.” They were: Sherron Watkins, the Enron vice president who enlightened chairman Ken Lay about the company’s spurious accounting system; Coleen Rowley, the FBI staff attorney who warned the department about 9/11 co-conspirator Zacarias Moussaoui, and Cynthia Cooper, who blew the whistle on WorldCom’s flim-flam-flooey bookkeeping.
This is the kind of heroism that demands moxie and intelligence —-the kind, as Gail Collins points out in “When Everything Changed,” that women were prevented from exercising for centuries. Back when the Kennedy Administration established the country’s first Commission on the Status of Women, one of its members warned that the commission “should not pretend that women as a group are equal to men as a group in qualifying for participation in the world of work and public affairs.”
It is a mark of how far women have come that we have the opportunity for women to be lionized for martial fluency —- or just for having more guts than anyone else in the room.
In the end, it doesn’t matter who stopped Maj. Hasan, but the fact that a woman was given a shot is reason enough to celebrate.
Tracey O’Shaughnessy is the author of “Every Little Thing.” Contact: Tracey@traceyosh.com